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Permitted Development

We have always looked to avoid planning where possible. Why?…⠀

Planning is slow, cumbersome and not always predictable – especially in Brighton and Hove, a council known nationwide for its restrictive approach to planning. So we have used Permitted Development (PD) opportunities. For many years this has taken the shape of C3-C4 out of A4 areas, box-dormers, 3m rear extensions etc. Adding square footage to create yield. With A4 for HMO moving city wide, and the over saturation of investors moving in to this market, we have looked to utilise other PD opportunities. ⠀

It is likely that more PD will come in addition to what has been announced in the past few weeks. This will no doubt include conversion of the new E Class of properties in non protected areas to C3.⠀

What are we looking at? Mostly Light Industrial to resi and 2 flats above commercial, in areas where we believe further PD will come. We were focussing on other things during the office to residential rush a few years ago, but this will come again with reduced reliance on office space – so we are looking at this too, where the conversion costs work and where it will make good quality and appropriate accommodation.⠀

Years ago it was all about commercial for yield and that group of landlords are now selling up or in some cases dying off! There are opportunities to be had and this could be a great few years for PD – if we do it right. Relaxed planning laws is no excuse for exploitation and profiteering!⠀

 

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Commercial To Residential – Doing It Right

In years passed the value has been turning residential into commercial property, especially in central locations. Now the tide has turned and it could be explosive. Retail has been under threat for years, but with the Covid-19 we will see all manner of commercial properties no longer become viable. This combined with a chronic under-supply of residential property we will see a huge switch.⠀

Government led relaxation of planning laws and increased Permitted Development (PD) rights will act as the facilitator.⠀

We have been moving this way for some time and plan to ride the wave but we are determined to ride it well and where possible consult with local planners even where it may not technically be needed. ⠀

We are going to be careful to keep our own ambitions in check and manage expectations of clients. With deregulation comes increased responsibility. Will we be doing as many deals as we can – yes! Will we put quality over quantity and try to do it right as well? Yes, we must.⠀

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BRRR-Yield Vs Capital Uplift

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My take:⠀
For a long time the key to portfolio building has been the ability to recycle cash. This means adding value and achieving a refinance sufficiently high that once you⠀
refinance onto a new longer term product, as much of your initial deposit, refurb costs and other fees is pulled out for the next purchase. This is now referred to as BRR, BRRR, or even BRRR (depending on how many Rs you want to add). ⠀

The key to making this happen therefore is capital uplift rather than yield created. Whilst the Yield – the income from the property, is important, it only needs to be sufficient to drive the loan. It is the capital uplift against the capital employed – the profitability of the project that drive the ability to recycle cash.⠀

My recommendation? Create an arbitrary figure for Yield that works for you. For us it’s 10% Gross Yield – this means we know it will make good cashflow. Our main focus is⠀
on Capital uplift – creating value. This is what allows us to keep moving our money, creates sensible equity, de-risks the project and allows the wonders of leverage and⠀
compound interest to do their work.⠀

The critical number – 25% profit on GDV. If all costs come to 75% of GDV then you can recycle your cash.⠀

If you are interested in working with us then get in touch! on information@targetfive.co.uk⠀

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Estimating Build Cost – How Do You Do It?

My take on it:⠀

Perhaps the hardest thing when evaluating a deal and the bit most likely to go wrong iis the unknown element, the cost of refurbishment. The price, within reason is fixed, costs, (Stamp Duty etc) are fixed, the rent and end value are not fixed but entirely predictable. ⠀

Add to this the need to act swiftly and make quick decisions and you need to have a methodical approach that enable you to get this right. How often have you underestimated the costs? I have done it loads of times and our PMs biggest gripe with me is that I can sometimes do this. ⠀

How am I doing it now? Put simply for £200k refurbs or less I use A 2 phase approach. Firstly look at £/sq ft spent on SIMILAR refurbs THAT YOU OR SOMEONE YOU KNOW AND TRUST HAS DONE, allowing for all costs, and apply that. Then Secondly add up the component parts, create a price list and add it up. I.e. ensuite – £4k. Dormer Loft – £30k etc. Then look at the two and take the higher plus 5% contingency. THEN sanity check it.⠀

For £200k or more AND ALL LAND DEALS I employ a QS. For £250-£1000 you will get far more certainly and peace of mind.⠀

If you are interested in working with us then get in touch on information@targetfive.co.uk

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Multi Exits Identified

Following on from our focus on Risk is the need to assess your exit. If you do not have multi exits identified in the following key areas, DO NOT BUY!

  1. Use:  The more versatile the better. There will always be an A plan, the one that is projected to return the most profit, but B, C and D plans must also be potentially profitable. If only plan A is financially viable then DO NOT BUY!
  2. Rental Market: The critical R in BRRR (Buy, Refurbish, Rent, Refinance) in my view is Rent. If you are a long-term hold then it needs to produce good income. This means it needs to be robustly rentable and attractive to multiple markets. The best way to ensure this is spacious, well-proportioned and central properties. They are not always the cheapest but they are generally the easiest to rent! If you are banking on one tenant type to make money – DO NOT BUY!
  3. Sales or refinance: You have to ensure there is a market for your property. Too often people are over reliant on a commercial valuation to refinance a deal. Ensure you have a product attractive to multiple lenders and attractive to buyers. If it is not attractive to both then DO NOT BUY!

We will aim to do £30M plus worth of deals this year as we have each year for the past seven years. We are always looking for the best way for our clients to potentially achieve success through investing. Through our partnership with @LEOcrowdfunding we feel we have found an interesting and considered way to invest small and potentially build to bigger returns. We are excited to be working on our first project with them and although we are not quite ready to ‘lift the lid’ on that yet, we have some similar recent project case studies on their website now. (https://www.leocrowdfunding.com/property/detail/case-study-hmo-preston-street-brighton-by-target-five)

Get in touch to find out how you can get involved 01273 525656 or email information@targetfive.co.uk

Investment in property related assets puts your capital at risk and returns are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future success.  Please read the full risk warning at www.LEOcrowdfunding.com/risk before deciding to invest.

 

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We Love Commercial & Mixed-Use Properties

T5 love mixed-use and commercial conversion to residential!

I have always found it impossible to understand why residential investors ignore commercial and mixed-use property. Why? Whilst there are many reasons, I have distilled this down to three key reasons why I feel they create a true arbitrage opportunity:

Price per sq/ft: If you are not already valuing everything on a price per sq/ft or sq/m basis, then start now. It is how commercial and development opportunities have always been valued and is the easiest way to assess value, potential uplift and to show value to a valuer. Put simply these properties offer the best 3/sq ft rate around.

Locations: Mixed-use or commercial and ancillary use properties are historically located in busy, central and well-connected areas. Perfect for renting to every type of market.

Permitted Development rights: Build, Build, Build! You heard the man!  With the extension of Permitted Development rights, it is not only just the case that you can often add two flats above, but in many cases the entire building can be converted under Prior Notification, which means a simple planning process and no need to comply with space standards – ideal to create yield in central locations!

We will aim to do £30M+ worth of deals this year, as we have each year for the past 7 years. We are always looking for the best way for our clients to potentially achieve success through investing. Through our partnership with @LEOcrowdfunding we feel we have found an interesting and considered way to invest small and potentially build to bigger returns. We are excited to be working on our first project with them and although we are not quite ready to ‘lift the lid’ on that yet, we have some similar recent project case studies on their website now. (link to bio/ case study for Preston Street)

Get in touch to find out how you can get involved 01273 525656 or email information@targetfive.co.uk

Investment in property related assets puts your capital at risk and returns are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future success.  Please read the full risk warning at www.leocrowdfunding.com/risk before deciding to invest.

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Making Risk Work To Your Advantage In Property

If you can master the risks by building expertise in certain niche areas you may make profit by treading where others dare not. Knowing the enemy can be the biggest commercial advantage you have.

My specialist area, when looked at my career as a whole, is risk and risk management. My MSc is in Risk Management. I am an ex Bomb Disposal Officer and I have held several risk-management positions in and out of the military. Then I moved into property full time. At first, it felt like a complete change; my favourite hobby became my vocation and I celebrated just how different it was to the slightly stuffy world of working in commercial defence or being an Army Officer. Then I started to notice the similarities.

Geeky bit. Risk is calculated as probability x severity/impact. How likely something is to happen, multiplied by how bad it will be if it does happen. Imagine it presented on an x and y axis; top right is high for both. Imagine playing Russian roulette with an automatic pistol (please don’t actually try this) – the severity, certain death, is as high as it gets. The probability – it’s an automatic which ensures there will always be a round in the chamber- is also very high. This is maximum for both. Bottom left is low for both; perhaps the nominal chance of a paper cut when reading the glossy section of the weekend broadsheet. Everything else is in between. The art to risk is understanding where each risk sits and finding ways to mitigate or reduce that risk. The commercial advantage comes from identifying risks that are viewed irrationally – where people perceive a risk to be higher than it is, usually because they do not understand the probability. Examples are easy – fears around shark attacks and air travel are mostly irrational, yet they are incredibly unlikely. It is these areas that you want to focus on, areas that people feel are so risky when in reality, they are not.

The key thing in property is risk versus reward. For many the perceived risk associated with property development is too great.  The papers and social media are full of failed ventures and people who got their numbers wrong. For others, the rewards of property, financial and in perceived status, draw them in and blind them to the risk. As with most things in life the key to success is about finding the balance. The more work you can do in understanding the risks associated with your area of property, the closer you can sail to the wind. The closer you sail to the wind the fewer people there are racing with you. You suddenly find yourself trading fresh ground. Some may consider you foolhardy, but if you are able to navigate choppy seas that others cannot, the crowded spaces of open houses, busy [pre-COVID] auction rooms, and Rightmove launches become a thing of the past.

Our areas of interest are High Yield centrally located properties to hold, and land and planning opportunities to sell. Fairly mainstream in many ways. The key for us is to carve out niches within that. For High Yield I love mixed use properties. Generally speaking, the upper parts are large and versatile; we buy everything on calculated sq. ft price, and the best value per sq. ft in our chosen area is almost always mixed use or commercial with Permitted Development rights. Also, there are numerous Permitted Development type opportunities both present and anticipated that can make them far more interesting. A lot of people don’t like them and a lot of lenders don’t like them. By understanding the risks involved you can manage them and then turn them to your advantage. One of our key strategies is taking mixed use properties, dealing with the issues, maximising the space and value and then making them attractive to both the rental market and future lenders. For example, hot takeaways built into properties on the margins of existing retail areas. They look horrible: pictures of Canton Dragon, last refurbished circa 1980 spring to mind. They are great! PD rights to convert to C3 residential and 2 further units above if the accommodation is ancillary. Centrally located too (or no one would have used the takeaway). We have tonnes of these little hacks.

Land is just the same. I dealt with my first Japanese Knotweed property 2 years ago. It was a headache and we spent almost £40k getting it sorted to ensure it did not hit end sales. Now I would actively seek those opportunities out. Why? Most people would be put off so the price at entry will be lower. We did not take full advantage of the tax advantages, but in many cases, you can claim back 150% of the remediation costs. PLUS, you then get a reputation for dealing with those issues so opportunities literally seek you out. A perfect scenario from a less than perfect starting situation.

I actively encourage you to understand the risks associated with your craft and rather than turning away from them, turn in to them. Master them and make them your friend. The cleanest air and the fewest people are at the top of the mountain. Why? This is because it is where the most risk is perceived to be. If you can overcome and manage those risks (risk never goes away) you can get to the top of the mountain in your area. Property is full of lots of mini mountains for you to master. If one looks crowded, find another and master it!

We are always looking for the best way for our clients to potentially achieve success through investing. Through our partnership with @Leopropcrowd we feel we have found an interesting and considered way to invest small and potentially build to bigger returns. We are excited to be working on our first project with them and although we are not quite ready to ‘lift the lid’ on that yet, we have some similar recent project case studies on their website now. Take a look and ask any questions you have through the forum or message us directly. ⠀

You can see an example by clicking the link – lhttps://www.leopropcrowd.com/property/detail/case-study-hmo-preston-street-brighton-by-target-5

Investment in property related assets puts your capital at risk and returns are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future success.

 – Andy Babbayan Director Target Five